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Mains Practice — 13 Jul 2026
Q1. Discuss the significance of July 13 as Martyrs' Day in Kashmir and its impact on the Valley's political history. What are the key events and controversies surrounding this day?
💭 Approach: Approach the question by first understanding the historical context of July 13, 1931, and then analyzing its impact on Kashmir's political landscape.
Reveal model answer points
- Introduction to July 13 as Martyrs' Day in Kashmir
- Historical context of the mass shooting in Srinagar on July 13, 1931
- Impact on Kashmir's political history and the Valley's struggle for independence
- Controversies surrounding the day, including differing narratives and interpretations
- Role of the day in shaping the region's identity and political discourse
- Comparison with other similar movements or events in India's history
Q2. Examine the recent developments in the Bhojshala case, including the Supreme Court's decision to list all petitions challenging the HC decision. What are the implications of this case for communal harmony and the protection of religious sites in India?
💭 Approach: Approach the question by first understanding the background of the Bhojshala case and then analyzing the implications of the Supreme Court's decision.
Reveal model answer points
- Introduction to the Bhojshala case and its background
- Supreme Court's decision to list all petitions challenging the HC decision
- Implications of the case for communal harmony and religious tolerance in India
- Protection of religious sites and the role of the judiciary in resolving disputes
- Comparison with other similar cases in India, such as the Ayodhya dispute
- Potential impact on India's secular fabric and the need for inclusive dialogue
✍️ Tip: write your answer on paper first, THEN reveal the points. Compare honestly.